Selwyn has picked an interesting text for today’s reading and meditation; on first reading there appears to be a contradiction, but on a closer look – the contradiction can be explained.
Exodus 33:7-23 (NIV): “Now Moses used to take a tent and pitch it outside the camp some distance away, calling it the “tent of meeting.” Anyone inquiring of the LORD would go to the tent of meeting outside the camp. And whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people rose and stood at the entrances to their tents, watching Moses until he entered the tent. As Moses went into the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and stay at the entrance, while the LORD spoke with Moses. Whenever the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance to the tent, they all stood and worshiped, each at the entrance to their tent.
The LORD would speak to Moses face to face, as one speaks to a friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young aide Joshua son of Nun did not leave the tent.
Moses said to the LORD, “You have been telling me, ‘Lead these people,’ but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. You have said, ‘I know you by name and you have found favor with me.’ If you are pleased with me, teach me your ways so I may know you and continue to find favor with you. Remember that this nation is your people.”
The LORD replied, “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.”
Then Moses said to him, “If your Presence does not go with us, do not send us up from here. How will anyone know that you are pleased with me and with your people unless you go with us? What else will distinguish me and your people from all the other people on the face of the earth?” And the LORD said to Moses, “I will do the very thing you have asked, because I am pleased with you and I know you by name.”
Then Moses said, “Now show me your glory.” And the LORD said, “I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the LORD, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. But,” God said, “you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.”
Then the LORD said, “There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock. When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand until I have passed by. Then I will remove my hand and you will see my back; but my face must not be seen.” … “
In verse Exodus 33:11, we are told that the Lord would speak to Moses, face-to-face, as a man speaks to his friend. This verse is saying, in a general sense, that there was nothing hidden in their conversations, that is, God spoke clearly to Moses – as you would to a friend. There was nothing veiled or hidden by God, when He was talking to Moses.
However, Moses never saw God’s face - we can be certain of this because Scripture tells us that it is impossible to see God’s spiritual face (God is Spirit), in all its glory. Where God does have encounters with people (Joshua) – it is usually in some form which does not reflect His full glory. Going back to the Exodus verses, God does allow Moses to see His ‘back’, and He covers Moses with His hand (power), until He has passed by. This is an act of kindness – it’s God’s intention to allow Moses to see as much as possible without risking his life.
John 1:18 (NIV), clearly states: “No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father, has made him known.”
As Selwyn says, in today’s study: “Prayer first and foremost is conversation with God. … When we talk to God we need to express ourselves in the same kind of language we use when talking to our closest friends.”
In Moses’ conversation with God, we noticed in the verses from Exodus that the conversation was natural, transparent and nothing was held back – all the ideas, feelings and worries that Moses had were placed ‘on-the-table’; likewise – God answered Moses is a clear and concise way. We too, can have this style of conversion with God – we just need to be our honest self – prayer is a time when we remove all our masks.
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I received an interesting comment on the verse which contained the words (above); ‘the … Son, who is himself God’. I respond by saying that I looked at early Jewish and Christian writings for about ten years, plus, I’ve been to Israel a couple of times. I have a lot of empathy for Jewish people searching for the truth; after all — they are the original olive tree, we (Christians) have been grafted into this Abrahamic tree. (Paul writes about this in one of his letters.) The best outline on the status of the old covenant can be found in the letter to the Hebrews.
An argument could be put forward that New Testament writings were modified by writers influenced by Greek philosophy (for want of a better word), and don’t reflect what Jesus actually taught. However, the document trail is so rich in the first, few centuries of early church history that such an argument can be safely discounted.
A strong case for Jesus being the one, and only God, can be found in the Old Testament – His fulfillment of prophecy is simply amazing; but it’s by the power of His Spirit that these truths are revealed.
For me, personally – I know Jesus is God – I discovered & witnessed this truth in 1991 (see my introduction to this blog for more details).
I’ll respond in greater detail after I check into the links provided in the comment.
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